Is Oracle Stock Halal?
Oracle Corporation · ORCL · NYSE
Oracle Corporation (ORCL) passes our AAOIFI-based screen. Its core business is permissible, and (data as of 2026-05-31) interest-bearing debt is 29.9% of market cap and cash plus interest-bearing securities 6.1% — both inside the 30% AAOIFI thresholds. It is independently held by Shariah-screened ETF SPUS, confirming it passes professional screens. Ratios move with the share price, so check the data-as-of date; any incidental interest income should be purified.
Financial data as of 2026-05-31 · Screening basis: AAOIFI · Last reviewed 2026-06-15
Our Analysis
Oracle sells database software, cloud infrastructure and enterprise applications - permissible activities with no advertising, gambling, alcohol or entertainment revenue lines. If the analysis stopped at what Oracle does, it would screen cleanly. The compliance problem is how Oracle is financed: the company has long used large conventional borrowings to fund share buybacks, acquisitions and, more recently, a capital-intensive AI data-center buildout. Debt-based financial screens - which typically require interest-bearing debt below roughly 30-33% of market capitalization or total assets, depending on the standard - are where Oracle runs into trouble, and small differences between standards (and movements in Oracle's share price) can flip the result.
The third-party signals as of June 11, 2026 reflect exactly that borderline-ratio situation: SPUS (S&P Shariah screen, which measures leverage against market value) currently holds Oracle, while HLAL (FTSE Shariah screen, which measures debt against total assets) does not, and both retail AAOIFI screeners are negative - Zoya rates it not Shariah-compliant and Musaffa classifies it as not halal. When a stock passes one institutional screen but fails the AAOIFI-based screeners, the disagreement is usually arithmetic (different debt thresholds and denominators), not a dispute about the business itself.
For a Muslim retail investor, the practical reading is cautious: the most widely used retail standards currently fail Oracle on leverage, and its compliance status is hostage to both its borrowing levels and its market value. Oracle also operates a customer-financing program and earns interest income, which would require purification under any approach that permitted the stock. Investors who follow the S&P Shariah methodology specifically have index-level support via SPUS; those following AAOIFI or FTSE standards currently do not.
Business Activity Screen
Oracle provides enterprise database software, cloud infrastructure (OCI) and business applications. Its 10-K reports revenue in four lines: cloud services and license support (the large majority), cloud license and on-premise license, hardware, and services.
Oracle's products - databases, cloud infrastructure and enterprise applications - raise no significant business-screen issues; there is no advertising platform, entertainment content or insurance business in its disclosed revenue lines. The Shariah-relevant items are financial: Oracle offers financing arrangements to customers for license/hardware purchases (financing receivables are disclosed in balance-sheet notes, not as a separate revenue segment - not separately disclosed in filings as revenue), earns interest income on cash, and most importantly carries very large conventional borrowings used to fund buybacks, acquisitions and its cloud-infrastructure buildout, which is the primary reason ratio-based screens flag it.
Financial Ratio Screen
| Screen | Value | AAOIFI limit | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing debt / market cap | 29.9% | < 30% | Pass |
| Cash + interest-bearing securities / market cap | 6.1% | < 30% | Pass |
| Impermissible income / total revenueInterest income $1.14B on $67.36B total revenue (Oracle Corporation FY2026 (fiscal year ended 2026-05-31, Form 10-K)) = 1.7% — under AAOIFI's 5% limit. | 1.7% | < 5% | Pass |
Spot market cap at research date (consider trailing average for borderline names). Data as of 2026-05-31 · thresholds per AAOIFI Shariah standards.
This verdict uses the AAOIFI standard — the most widely used and, at a 30% debt limit, the most conservative mainstream Shariah standard. Interest-bearing debt and interest-bearing securities each stay under 30% of market cap, and impermissible income under 5% of revenue. Other standards (Dow Jones Islamic, S&P Shariah, MSCI Islamic, FTSE Yasaar) use ~33% limits or screen against total assets, so a borderline company can be rated differently by each. How we screen & why screeners disagree →
How Oracle screens across Shariah standards
The standards disagree on this company. It passes some Shariah screens and fails others — which is exactly why you may see a different answer in different apps. Our headline verdict uses AAOIFI, the strictest and most widely cited mainstream standard.
| Standard | Debt | Cash & interest securities | Limit / basis | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAOIFI (our standard) | 29.9% | 6.1% | < 30% of market cap | Pass |
| Dow Jones Islamic / S&P Shariah thresholdDow Jones and S&P apply this limit against a trailing 24–36-month average market cap; shown here on the same point-in-time market cap for comparison. | 29.9% | 6.1% | < 33% of market cap | Pass |
| MSCI Islamic / FTSE Yasaar basisTotal-assets denominator. MSCI/FTSE also apply entry/exit buffers and a receivables screen we do not reproduce. | 59.7% | 12.2% | < 33.33% of total assets | Fail |
HalalWallet computation reproducing each standard's threshold and denominator from public filings (balance sheet as of 2026-05-31) — not the providers' licensed index determinations, which can differ. Debt is interest-bearing borrowings (operating leases excluded). The impermissible-income screen (< 5% of revenue) is common to all of these standards and is shown in the ratio table above. Dow Jones and S&P apply their limit against a trailing 24–36-month average market cap; MSCI and FTSE add entry/exit buffers and a receivables screen. Full methodology →
Other stocks where Shariah screeners disagree
These companies pass under some mainstream standards and fail under others — the same pattern as this verdict. That is why two apps can show different answers.
AbbVieABBV
Passes market-cap screens · fails MSCI/FTSE (total assets)
AirbnbABNB
Passes market-cap screens · fails MSCI/FTSE (total assets)
AmgenAMGN
Passes market-cap screens · fails MSCI/FTSE (total assets)
Arista NetworksANET
Passes market-cap screens · fails MSCI/FTSE (total assets)
ArmARM
Passes market-cap screens · fails MSCI/FTSE (total assets)
BlockXYZ
Fails AAOIFI market-cap · passes MSCI/FTSE (total assets)
Scholars' & Screeners' Positions
Published positions, cited as stated. Screeners can reach different conclusions on the same company because of ratio timing and methodology differences — we report the disagreement rather than flatten it.
SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia ETF (SPUS)
Held in SPUS as of 2026-06-11 — passed the S&P Shariah screen applied by the fund.
Source →Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF (HLAL)
Not held in HLAL as of 2026-06-11. Absence can reflect screen failure or index scope — verify before citing as a screen outcome.
Source →Zoya
Zoya's public stock page rates ORCL not Shariah-compliant under its AAOIFI-based screen (checked 2026-06-11).
Source →Musaffa
Musaffa's public stock page classifies ORCL as NOT HALAL under its AAOIFI-based methodology, as of March 2026.
Source →
Purification
Even Shariah-compliant companies typically earn a small amount of incidental interest on corporate cash. The standard practice is to purify: donate the proportion of your dividends (and, per some scholars, capital gains) attributable to impermissible income. Our purification calculator automates the math from your holding and the company's disclosed figures.
Purification calculatorKeep your portfolio halal
A pass today isn't a pass forever — ratios drift across thresholds between filings. A halal screener monitors holdings continuously.
Related guides
Consider Consulting an Islamic Scholar
Major whether Oracle Corporation is halal decisions often involve nuances that vary by scholarly opinion and personal circumstance. While HalalWallet provides educational comparisons and tools, we are not scholars or financial advisors. For personal guidance on Shariah compliance, consider speaking with a qualified Islamic scholar, your local imam, or a Shariah-certified financial advisor familiar with your situation.
Important: HalalWallet is an educational comparison platform. We do not provide financial, legal, or religious advice.
Product structures and Shariah-compliance oversight vary by provider. Before applying:
- Verify halal compliance directly with the provider.
- Review the contract structure (Murabaha, Ijara, Musharakah, etc.) and any disclosed Shariah board opinions.
- Consult a qualified Islamic finance advisor or scholar for guidance on your individual circumstances.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources and review process
This page is reviewed against HalalWallet editorial standards and source documentation.
Reviewed by: HalalWallet Editorial Team
Last reviewed: 2026-06-01
- ORCL latest quarterly filing (balance sheet 2026-05-31)
- AAOIFI Shariah Standards
- Oracle 10-K filings - SEC EDGAR (CIK 0001341439)
- SPUS holdings (sp-funds.com, table dated 06/11/2026)
- HLAL fund page with official Holdings link (funds.wahedinvest.com)
- Zoya public compliance page for ORCL
- Musaffa public compliance page for ORCL
- HalalWallet Methodology
- Editorial Policy
How to cite this page
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Editorial Team, HalalWallet
Independent halal finance research
Reviewed quarterly and updated for major content changes.