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32 mapped expert videos

Videos 22 and 27 are unavailable and intentionally excluded.

Expert Video Library: Islamic Wills and Inheritance

Neutral, question-based educational summaries from a practicing attorney and Islamic law expert. Built to help Muslim families understand estate planning choices clearly before taking legal action.

Expert profile

Abed Awad, Esq. is an attorney and Islamic law expert witness with cross-border consulting and testimony experience in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K. He is admitted in New Jersey and New York, holds a J.D. from Pace Law School and an M.A. in Islamic Studies from SOAS (University of London), and has taught Islamic jurisprudence and related courses at Rutgers Law School, Pace Law School, and Seton Hall Law School.

Deployment matrix summary

/estate-planning

Primary target for 13 videos

/islamic-will

Primary target for 12 videos

/tools/faraid-calculator

Primary target for 6 videos

/halal-finance-guide

Primary target for 1 video

Topic clusters

Wills and Estate Planning

Video 9 · 2m 58s

Is an Islamic will required?

Outlines practical U.S. need for wills and the Sharia classification of bequests across obligatory, recommended, disliked, and prohibited cases.

Video 14 · 2m 29s

Charity in estate planning

Connects zakat, sadaqah, and charitable bequests with Islamic estate-planning obligations and one-third bequest limits.

Video 21 · 0m 56s

What is a last will and testament?

Basic overview of wills, intestacy, and why formal planning is critical for preserving family and personal wishes.

Video 23 · 1m 00s

Why you need an Islamic will

Highlights control over guardianship, estate administration, burial wishes, and inheritance outcomes through proactive planning.

Video 24 · 1m 16s

Islamic vs secular will

Compares shared legal mechanics of wills while emphasizing Sharia-specific inheritance and directive elements.

Video 25 · 2m 24s

What an Islamic will covers

Explains probate vs non-probate assets and why titling or beneficiary setup can bypass will-based estate distribution.

Video 26 · 2m 18s

What an Islamic will covers (alternate)

Alternate version covering survivorship rights and beneficiary designations that transfer outside the estate.

Video 28 · 1m 10s

Assets that do not pass through a will

Clarifies common non-probate assets such as trust assets, TOD and POD accounts, retirement plans, and life insurance.

Video 30 · 1m 29s

Power of attorney

Explains why power of attorney is essential for incapacity planning and continuity of legal and financial affairs.

Video 31 · 1m 14s

Guardianship for minor children

Shows how guardianship nominations in a will help guide outcomes if both parents are unavailable.

Video 33 · 1m 22s

Before Hajj: prepare a will

Encourages Hajj readiness to include estate planning, guardianship, debt acknowledgment, and burial directives.

Inheritance Rules

Video 2 · 3m 48s

Islamic law of inheritance framework

Introduces Qur'anic heirs, residuary heirs (ta'sib), and distant kindred, with the forced-heirship structure of Islamic inheritance.

Video 3 · 3m 09s

Radd vs ta'sib

Explains how remaining estate portions are redistributed through proportional return (radd) or residue allocation (ta'sib).

Video 4 · 3m 05s

Ta'sib explained

Breaks down the concept of residuary heirs and when non-fixed-share inheritance applies after prescribed shares.

Video 5 · 1m 37s

Awl explained

Covers proportional reduction when prescribed shares exceed the estate, and how awl differs from radd and ta'sib.

Video 6 · 3m 06s

Only daughters surviving

Discusses majority and modern scholarly views on whether daughters can block collateral heirs and receive residue.

Video 34 · 4m 44s

Why sons sometimes receive larger shares

Detailed context on inheritance shares, women's property rights, historical obligations, and practical modern planning options.

Health and End-of-Life

Video 17 · 2m 18s

Why a health care directive matters

Covers incapacity planning, proxy appointment, and reducing family conflict through clear medical directives.

Video 18 · 1m 39s

Health care directive in Islamic law

Explains why many scholars and medical guidance bodies support living wills and health care directives in appropriate cases.

Video 19 · 2m 16s

Organ donation in Islam

Reviews contemporary permissive scholarly positions, conditions, and ethical principles supporting organ donation.

Video 20 · 1m 20s

Brain death and death determination

Summarizes criteria used in Muslim medical guidance for cardiopulmonary and neurological death determination.

Video 29 · 1m 39s

Autopsies in Islamic law

Discusses necessity and public-interest exceptions where autopsies may be permitted with minimal harm.

Marriage and Estate

Video 13 · 1m 46s

Mahr and estate distribution

Shows how deferred mahr can be treated as a debt paid from gross estate before fixed-share inheritance.

Video 15 · 3m 32s

Protecting a spouse financially

Discusses Sharia-compliant ways to strengthen spouse financial protection through gifting, adjusted mahr, and recognized moral debts.

Family Edge Cases

Video 7 · 2m 04s

Children born outside marriage (version A)

Explains automatic heirship limits and how bequests may provide for children not inheriting through default paternal-line rules.

Video 8 · 1m 31s

Children born outside marriage (version B)

Alternative take on inheritance treatment for children born outside marriage and one-third bequest pathways.

Video 10 · 1m 48s

Compensating a caregiving daughter

Covers permissible methods to recognize caregiving contributions through lifetime gifts or debt treatment before estate distribution.

Video 11 · 1m 29s

Grandchildren of predeceased child

Explains why grandchildren may not automatically inherit in some cases and reviews obligatory-bequest discussions.

Video 12 · 1m 25s

Adopted children and inheritance

Distinguishes automatic heirs from bequest recipients and explains planning options for adopted children.

Video 16 · 2m 05s

Can one child receive more?

Explains when lifetime transfers are valid and how extra post-death bequests to an Islamic heir depend on heir consent.

Video 32 · 2m 53s

Polygamy context and U.S. estate realities

Provides legal-context discussion and estate-planning implications where U.S. spouse recognition differs from religious relationships.

Foundations

Video 1 · 1m 48s

What is Sharia?

Defines Sharia as a moral and ethical framework rooted in the Quran and Prophetic guidance, emphasizing lived ethics in everyday life.

Ready for a practical next step?

Use these expert summaries for clarity, then compare halal financial options and move toward an actionable plan.

Educational content only; not legal advice. State law and facts vary. Consult qualified counsel for legal decisions.