Videos 22 and 27 are unavailable and intentionally excluded.
Expert Video Library: Islamic Wills and Inheritance
Neutral, question-based educational summaries from a practicing attorney and Islamic law expert. Built to help Muslim families understand estate planning choices clearly before taking legal action.
Expert profile
Abed Awad, Esq. is an attorney and Islamic law expert witness with cross-border consulting and testimony experience in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K. He is admitted in New Jersey and New York, holds a J.D. from Pace Law School and an M.A. in Islamic Studies from SOAS (University of London), and has taught Islamic jurisprudence and related courses at Rutgers Law School, Pace Law School, and Seton Hall Law School.
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Topic clusters
Wills and Estate Planning
Video 9 · 2m 58s
Is an Islamic will required?
Video 9 · 2m 58s
Is an Islamic will required?
Outlines practical U.S. need for wills and the Sharia classification of bequests across obligatory, recommended, disliked, and prohibited cases.
Video 14 · 2m 29s
Charity in estate planning
Video 14 · 2m 29s
Charity in estate planning
Connects zakat, sadaqah, and charitable bequests with Islamic estate-planning obligations and one-third bequest limits.
Video 21 · 0m 56s
What is a last will and testament?
Video 21 · 0m 56s
What is a last will and testament?
Basic overview of wills, intestacy, and why formal planning is critical for preserving family and personal wishes.
Video 23 · 1m 00s
Why you need an Islamic will
Video 23 · 1m 00s
Why you need an Islamic will
Highlights control over guardianship, estate administration, burial wishes, and inheritance outcomes through proactive planning.
Video 24 · 1m 16s
Islamic vs secular will
Video 24 · 1m 16s
Islamic vs secular will
Compares shared legal mechanics of wills while emphasizing Sharia-specific inheritance and directive elements.
Video 25 · 2m 24s
What an Islamic will covers
Video 25 · 2m 24s
What an Islamic will covers
Explains probate vs non-probate assets and why titling or beneficiary setup can bypass will-based estate distribution.
Video 26 · 2m 18s
What an Islamic will covers (alternate)
Video 26 · 2m 18s
What an Islamic will covers (alternate)
Alternate version covering survivorship rights and beneficiary designations that transfer outside the estate.
Video 28 · 1m 10s
Assets that do not pass through a will
Video 28 · 1m 10s
Assets that do not pass through a will
Clarifies common non-probate assets such as trust assets, TOD and POD accounts, retirement plans, and life insurance.
Video 30 · 1m 29s
Power of attorney
Video 30 · 1m 29s
Power of attorney
Explains why power of attorney is essential for incapacity planning and continuity of legal and financial affairs.
Video 31 · 1m 14s
Guardianship for minor children
Video 31 · 1m 14s
Guardianship for minor children
Shows how guardianship nominations in a will help guide outcomes if both parents are unavailable.
Video 33 · 1m 22s
Before Hajj: prepare a will
Video 33 · 1m 22s
Before Hajj: prepare a will
Encourages Hajj readiness to include estate planning, guardianship, debt acknowledgment, and burial directives.
Inheritance Rules
Video 2 · 3m 48s
Islamic law of inheritance framework
Video 2 · 3m 48s
Islamic law of inheritance framework
Introduces Qur'anic heirs, residuary heirs (ta'sib), and distant kindred, with the forced-heirship structure of Islamic inheritance.
Video 3 · 3m 09s
Radd vs ta'sib
Video 3 · 3m 09s
Radd vs ta'sib
Explains how remaining estate portions are redistributed through proportional return (radd) or residue allocation (ta'sib).
Video 4 · 3m 05s
Ta'sib explained
Video 4 · 3m 05s
Ta'sib explained
Breaks down the concept of residuary heirs and when non-fixed-share inheritance applies after prescribed shares.
Video 5 · 1m 37s
Awl explained
Video 5 · 1m 37s
Awl explained
Covers proportional reduction when prescribed shares exceed the estate, and how awl differs from radd and ta'sib.
Video 6 · 3m 06s
Only daughters surviving
Video 6 · 3m 06s
Only daughters surviving
Discusses majority and modern scholarly views on whether daughters can block collateral heirs and receive residue.
Video 34 · 4m 44s
Why sons sometimes receive larger shares
Video 34 · 4m 44s
Why sons sometimes receive larger shares
Detailed context on inheritance shares, women's property rights, historical obligations, and practical modern planning options.
Health and End-of-Life
Video 17 · 2m 18s
Why a health care directive matters
Video 17 · 2m 18s
Why a health care directive matters
Covers incapacity planning, proxy appointment, and reducing family conflict through clear medical directives.
Video 18 · 1m 39s
Health care directive in Islamic law
Video 18 · 1m 39s
Health care directive in Islamic law
Explains why many scholars and medical guidance bodies support living wills and health care directives in appropriate cases.
Video 19 · 2m 16s
Organ donation in Islam
Video 19 · 2m 16s
Organ donation in Islam
Reviews contemporary permissive scholarly positions, conditions, and ethical principles supporting organ donation.
Video 20 · 1m 20s
Brain death and death determination
Video 20 · 1m 20s
Brain death and death determination
Summarizes criteria used in Muslim medical guidance for cardiopulmonary and neurological death determination.
Video 29 · 1m 39s
Autopsies in Islamic law
Video 29 · 1m 39s
Autopsies in Islamic law
Discusses necessity and public-interest exceptions where autopsies may be permitted with minimal harm.
Marriage and Estate
Video 13 · 1m 46s
Mahr and estate distribution
Video 13 · 1m 46s
Mahr and estate distribution
Shows how deferred mahr can be treated as a debt paid from gross estate before fixed-share inheritance.
Video 15 · 3m 32s
Protecting a spouse financially
Video 15 · 3m 32s
Protecting a spouse financially
Discusses Sharia-compliant ways to strengthen spouse financial protection through gifting, adjusted mahr, and recognized moral debts.
Family Edge Cases
Video 7 · 2m 04s
Children born outside marriage (version A)
Video 7 · 2m 04s
Children born outside marriage (version A)
Explains automatic heirship limits and how bequests may provide for children not inheriting through default paternal-line rules.
Video 8 · 1m 31s
Children born outside marriage (version B)
Video 8 · 1m 31s
Children born outside marriage (version B)
Alternative take on inheritance treatment for children born outside marriage and one-third bequest pathways.
Video 10 · 1m 48s
Compensating a caregiving daughter
Video 10 · 1m 48s
Compensating a caregiving daughter
Covers permissible methods to recognize caregiving contributions through lifetime gifts or debt treatment before estate distribution.
Video 11 · 1m 29s
Grandchildren of predeceased child
Video 11 · 1m 29s
Grandchildren of predeceased child
Explains why grandchildren may not automatically inherit in some cases and reviews obligatory-bequest discussions.
Video 12 · 1m 25s
Adopted children and inheritance
Video 12 · 1m 25s
Adopted children and inheritance
Distinguishes automatic heirs from bequest recipients and explains planning options for adopted children.
Video 16 · 2m 05s
Can one child receive more?
Video 16 · 2m 05s
Can one child receive more?
Explains when lifetime transfers are valid and how extra post-death bequests to an Islamic heir depend on heir consent.
Video 32 · 2m 53s
Polygamy context and U.S. estate realities
Video 32 · 2m 53s
Polygamy context and U.S. estate realities
Provides legal-context discussion and estate-planning implications where U.S. spouse recognition differs from religious relationships.
Foundations
Video 1 · 1m 48s
What is Sharia?
Video 1 · 1m 48s
What is Sharia?
Defines Sharia as a moral and ethical framework rooted in the Quran and Prophetic guidance, emphasizing lived ethics in everyday life.
Ready for a practical next step?
Use these expert summaries for clarity, then compare halal financial options and move toward an actionable plan.
Educational content only; not legal advice. State law and facts vary. Consult qualified counsel for legal decisions.