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Is GSK Stock Halal? GSK plc (GSK) does not pass Shariah screening: interest-bearing debt / market cap is 31.8% against the < 30% limit (data as of 2026-03-31). Screened alternatives exist in the same sector — see the halal stock screeners and ETF guides below. Reviewed 2026-06-15. Published by HalalWallet.

Is GSK Stock Halal?

GSK plc · GSK · NYSE

Not HalalNot permissible

GSK plc (GSK) does not pass Shariah screening: interest-bearing debt / market cap is 31.8% against the < 30% limit (data as of 2026-03-31). Screened alternatives exist in the same sector — see the halal stock screeners and ETF guides below.

Financial data as of 2026-03-31 · Screening basis: AAOIFI · Last reviewed 2026-06-15

Our Analysis

GSK plc is a publicly traded company in its sector. Review the latest 10-K segment disclosure for revenue mix.

Financial ratios drive the fail (data as of 2026-03-31): interest-bearing debt / market cap at 31.8% versus the < 30% limit.

Zoya's public page did not return a clear status when we checked (checked 2026-06-15). Musaffa rates it doubtful. U.S. Shariah ETFs SPUS and HLAL publish holdings on their own schedules — absence from a top-holdings list is not the same as a failed screen; verify current ETF holdings if index validation matters to you.

Practical takeaway: do not treat this as a borderline hold — the fail is structural on our methodology. Use Shariah-screened ETFs (SPUS, HLAL) or individually screened peers in the same sector instead.

Investors should treat this page as one dated AAOIFI-based screen — not a personal fatwa — and verify the latest filing before trading.

Business Activity Screen

Pass· impermissible revenue ≈ 0.2% (AAOIFI limit < 5%)

GSK plc, a global pharmaceutical entity founded in 1715 and headquartered in Brentford, United Kingdom, dedicates its efforts to the research, development, and manufacturing of a wide array of medical solutions. Until May 2022, the company was known as GlaxoSmithKline plc. Its primary objective is to prevent and treat illnesses by producing both vaccines and a comprehensive range of specialty and general medicines for markets across the United Kingdom, the United States, and internationally. The

Interest income $56.0M on $32.67B total revenue (GSK plc FY2025 (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31, Form 10-K)) = 0.2% — under AAOIFI's 5% limit.

Financial Ratio Screen

ScreenValueAAOIFI limitResult
Interest-bearing debt / market cap31.8%< 30% Fail
Cash + interest-bearing securities / market cap5.7%< 30% Pass
Impermissible income / total revenueInterest income $56.0M on $32.67B total revenue (GSK plc FY2025 (fiscal year ended 2025-12-31, Form 10-K)) = 0.2% — under AAOIFI's 5% limit.0.2%< 5% Pass

Spot market cap at research date (consider trailing average for borderline names). Data as of 2026-03-31 · thresholds per AAOIFI Shariah standards.

This verdict uses the AAOIFI standard — the most widely used and, at a 30% debt limit, the most conservative mainstream Shariah standard. Interest-bearing debt and interest-bearing securities each stay under 30% of market cap, and impermissible income under 5% of revenue. Other standards (Dow Jones Islamic, S&P Shariah, MSCI Islamic, FTSE Yasaar) use ~33% limits or screen against total assets, so a borderline company can be rated differently by each. How we screen & why screeners disagree →

How GSK screens across Shariah standards

The standards disagree on this company. It passes some Shariah screens and fails others — which is exactly why you may see a different answer in different apps. Our headline verdict uses AAOIFI, the strictest and most widely cited mainstream standard.

StandardDebtCash & interest securitiesLimit / basisResult
AAOIFI (our standard)31.8%5.7%< 30% of market cap Fail
Dow Jones Islamic / S&P Shariah thresholdDow Jones and S&P apply this limit against a trailing 24–36-month average market cap; shown here on the same point-in-time market cap for comparison.31.8%5.7%< 33% of market cap Pass
MSCI Islamic / FTSE Yasaar basisTotal-assets denominator. MSCI/FTSE also apply entry/exit buffers and a receivables screen we do not reproduce.30.3%5.5%< 33.33% of total assets Pass

HalalWallet computation reproducing each standard's threshold and denominator from public filings (balance sheet as of 2026-03-31)not the providers' licensed index determinations, which can differ. Debt is interest-bearing borrowings (operating leases excluded). The impermissible-income screen (< 5% of revenue) is common to all of these standards and is shown in the ratio table above. Dow Jones and S&P apply their limit against a trailing 24–36-month average market cap; MSCI and FTSE add entry/exit buffers and a receivables screen. Full methodology →

These companies pass under some mainstream standards and fail under others — the same pattern as this verdict. That is why two apps can show different answers.

See all 108 stocks where standards split

Scholars' & Screeners' Positions

Published positions, cited as stated. Screeners can reach different conclusions on the same company because of ratio timing and methodology differences — we report the disagreement rather than flatten it.

  • Musaffa

    Public page rates the stock doubtful (checked 2026-06-15).

    Source →
  • SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia ETF (SPUS)

    Bulk research pass — verify current SPUS schedule of investments before citing as held or excluded (reference SOI dated 2026-02-28).

    Source →
  • Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF (HLAL)

    Bulk research pass — verify current HLAL holdings before citing as held or excluded (reference list 2026-06-05).

    Source →

What to do instead

You don't have to choose between investing and your values — screened alternatives exist for nearly every position.

Related guides

Consider Consulting an Islamic Scholar

Major whether GSK plc is halal decisions often involve nuances that vary by scholarly opinion and personal circumstance. While HalalWallet provides educational comparisons and tools, we are not scholars or financial advisors. For personal guidance on Shariah compliance, consider speaking with a qualified Islamic scholar, your local imam, or a Shariah-certified financial advisor familiar with your situation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How to cite this page

Preferred format:

HalalWallet. “Is GSK Stock Halal?.” HalalWallet, https://www.halalwallet.us/is-it-halal/gsk-stock. Accessed 2026-06-15.

For time-sensitive claims (rates, fees, state availability), please verify directly with the provider's official documentation and note the retrieval date.

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HalalWallet Editorial Team

Editorial Team, HalalWallet

Independent halal finance research

Reviewed by: HalalWallet Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-06-15Disclosure: Featured partners may compensate HalalWallet for clicks. Editorial policy and full disclosures.

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