Mirath
ميراث
Pronunciation: mee-RAHTH
Islamic inheritance — the transfer of wealth from a deceased Muslim to rightful heirs according to Shariah.
Definition
The Islamic system of inheritance and the transfer of wealth from a deceased Muslim to their rightful heirs. Mirath is governed by detailed Quranic rules (see Faraid) that prescribe fixed shares for specific relatives. A Muslim may only bequeath up to one-third of their estate outside the fixed shares (via wasiyyah).
The remaining two-thirds must be distributed according to the Faraid system. In the U.S., Muslims typically need an Islamic will to ensure their estate is distributed according to mirath rules, as state intestacy laws follow different distribution formulas.
Related Terms
Faraidفرائض
Islamic inheritance law prescribing fixed shares for heirs based on Quranic guidelines.
Wasiyyahوصية
An Islamic will — allowing a Muslim to bequeath up to one-third of their estate outside the fixed inheritance shares.
Waqfوقف
An Islamic endowment — assets permanently dedicated to a charitable purpose.
Compare Related Products
See how Mirath is used in real Shariah-compliant financial products available in the U.S.
Stay Updated
Get halal finance updates, new provider alerts, and expert insights
Free. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.
Quick Answer
Mirath (ميراث) — Islamic inheritance — the transfer of wealth from a deceased Muslim to rightful heirs according to Shariah. The Islamic system of inheritance and the transfer of wealth from a deceased Muslim to their rightful heirs. Mirath is governed by detailed Quranic rules (see Faraid) that prescribe fixed shares for specific relatives.
Key Takeaways
- Islamic inheritance — the transfer of wealth from a deceased Muslim to rightful heirs according to Shariah.
- Category: Estate Planning
- Related: Faraid, Wasiyyah, Waqf
- Compare related Shariah-compliant products on HalalWallet
How to cite this page
Preferred format:
For time-sensitive claims (rates, fees, state availability), please verify directly with the provider's official documentation and note the retrieval date.
Sources and review process
This page is reviewed against HalalWallet editorial standards and source documentation.
Reviewed by: HalalWallet Editorial Team
Last reviewed: 2026-03-06
Co-Founder & CTO, HalalWallet
UA Labs Founder · 200+ Projects · Islamic Finance Specialist
Reviewed quarterly and updated for major content changes.