Faraid
فرائض
Pronunciation: fah-RAH-id
Islamic inheritance law prescribing fixed shares for heirs based on Quranic guidelines.
Definition
Islamic inheritance law. A system of fixed shares that dictates how a deceased Muslim's estate is distributed among heirs. Designated shares go to the spouse, children, parents, and siblings according to Quranic guidelines (primarily Surah An-Nisa, 4:11-12).
The system ensures wealth is distributed broadly rather than concentrated. In the U.S., a valid Islamic will (wasiyyah) is typically needed to ensure Faraid compliance, as state intestacy laws follow different distribution rules. Providers like ShariaWiz offer Faraid-compliant estate plans.
Related Terms
Wasiyyahوصية
An Islamic will — allowing a Muslim to bequeath up to one-third of their estate outside the fixed inheritance shares.
Waqfوقف
An Islamic endowment — assets permanently dedicated to a charitable purpose.
Mirathميراث
Islamic inheritance — the transfer of wealth from a deceased Muslim to rightful heirs according to Shariah.
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Further Reading
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Quick Answer
Faraid (فرائض) — Islamic inheritance law prescribing fixed shares for heirs based on Quranic guidelines. Islamic inheritance law. A system of fixed shares that dictates how a deceased Muslim's estate is distributed among heirs.
Key Takeaways
- Islamic inheritance law prescribing fixed shares for heirs based on Quranic guidelines.
- Category: Estate Planning
- Related: Wasiyyah, Waqf, Mirath
- Compare related Shariah-compliant products on HalalWallet
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This page is reviewed against HalalWallet editorial standards and source documentation.
Reviewed by: HalalWallet Editorial Team
Last reviewed: 2026-03-06
Co-Founder & CTO, HalalWallet
UA Labs Founder · 200+ Projects · Islamic Finance Specialist
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