Fiqh al-Muamalat
فقه المعاملات
Pronunciation: FIKH al-moo-ah-mah-LAHT
Islamic jurisprudence governing commercial and financial transactions.
Definition
The branch of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) that governs commercial and financial transactions. It covers the rules for sales, partnerships, leases, guarantees, agency, and all forms of economic exchange. Fiqh al-muamalat is derived from the Quran, Sunnah (prophetic traditions), ijma (scholarly consensus), and qiyas (analogical reasoning).
It provides the legal foundation for all Islamic financial products. Different schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali) may reach different conclusions on specific structures.
Related Terms
Shariahشريعة
Islamic law derived from the Quran and Sunnah — the foundation of all Islamic financial principles.
Fatwaفتوى
A religious ruling on a specific matter issued by a qualified Islamic scholar.
Maqasid al-Shariahمقاصد الشريعة
The higher objectives of Islamic law — preservation of faith, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth.
Further Reading
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Quick Answer
Fiqh al-Muamalat (فقه المعاملات) — Islamic jurisprudence governing commercial and financial transactions. The branch of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) that governs commercial and financial transactions. It covers the rules for sales, partnerships, leases, guarantees, agency, and all forms of economic exchange.
Key Takeaways
- Islamic jurisprudence governing commercial and financial transactions.
- Category: Governance
- Related: Shariah, Fatwa, Maqasid al-Shariah
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Last reviewed: 2026-03-06
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